Black Cherry
Prunus serotina · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America (Eastern United States and Canada).
- Hardness
- 950 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Highly durable heartwood with good resistance to decay; sapwood is susceptible to insect attack.
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Grain Pattern
Commonly straight, fine-textured grain with occasional wavy patterns. Features subtle cathedral arches and small pitch pockets (gum streaks) characteristic of the species.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood varies from light pinkish brown to a deep reddish brown. Sapwood is pale yellowish-white. This sample shows the classic rich, reddish-brown patina developed through oxidation and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
950 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Highly durable heartwood with good resistance to decay; sapwood is susceptible to insect attack.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.00 - $12.00 per board foot depending on grade and width.
- Wood Age Estimate
- The deep amber/reddish patina suggests the finished wood is at least 5-10 years old, as cherry darkens significantly from its initial pale state.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern on IUCN Red List; widely available and generally managed through sustainable forestry practices; not CITES listed.
Common Uses
High-end furniture, cabinetry, flooring, veneer, musical instruments, turned objects, and specialty wood items.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (Eastern United States and Canada).
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. It planes, glues, and sands very well. Can be prone to burning if saw blades or router bits are dull.
Finish Recommendations
Responds beautifully to oils (linseed or tung) which enhance chatoyance, or clear lacquers and polyurethanes for protection. Pre-conditioning is recommended if staining to avoid blotchiness.
Notable Features
Faint, pleasant scent when being worked. Known for photochemical darkening (patina) and distinctive dark gum pockets. Fine texture makes it excellent for high-detail finishing.
