Medium-High, based on the characteristic reddish-brown coloration, medium pore texture, and straight grain typical of mahogany. confidence

Mahogany (Honduras/American or African)

Swietenia macrophylla (or Khaya ivorensis) · Hardwood

Type: Hardwood
Origin: Central and South America (for genuine mahogany) or West and Central Africa (for African mahogany).
Hardness: 900 lbf (Medium)
Durability: Durable to Very Durable, with excellent resistance to rot and decay, though susceptible to powder-post beetles.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a medium texture and moderate natural luster.

Color & Appearance

Medium reddish-brown to deep pinkish-red heartwood that darkens significantly to a rich reddish-brown patina over time with UV exposure. Sapwood is typically a pale yellowish-white and clearly demarcated.

Hardness (Janka)

900 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable to Very Durable, with excellent resistance to rot and decay, though susceptible to powder-post beetles.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value: $8.00 to $15.00+ per board foot depending on grade, width, and whether it is genuine or African mahogany.
Wood Age Estimate: Estimated to be moderately aged (several years to a few decades), showing light surface oxidation and minor accumulated surface dust.
Sustainability Status: Genuine mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) is listed on CITES Appendix II and protected, making certified or plantation-grown sources or alternatives like African mahogany preferable.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments, veneer, and interior millwork.

Geographic Origin

Central and South America (for genuine mahogany) or West and Central Africa (for African mahogany).

Workability

Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes very well, though interlocked grain can occasionally cause minor tearout during planing.