American Walnut — Juglans nigra
Medium, based on the characteristic medium-brown tone, texture, and grain patterns typical of walnut. confidence

American Walnut

Juglans nigra · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1010 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Durable

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly irregular grain with a fine, even texture and occasional wavy figure.

Color & Appearance

Rich brown heartwood with darker streaks, contrasted by a lighter pale brown to yellowish-gray sapwood.

Hardness (Janka)

1010 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
$8.00 to $15.00 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Modern sample, freshly milled or prepared within the last year.
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES appendices, IUCN Least Concern, widely available and sustainably managed.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, architectural millwork, gunstocks, and veneer.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools; glues, stains, and finishes exceptionally well.

Finish Recommendations

Takes oil, varnish, lacquer, and polyurethane very well, enhancing the natural chatoyancy and grain.

Notable Features

Prized for its rich color and shock resistance; stable once seasoned.

Learn more about American Walnut in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 16, 2026