White Ash — Fraxinus americana
High, confirmed by the distinctive ring-porous grain structure, color contrast, and coarse texture typical of North American ash confidence

White Ash

Fraxinus americana · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1320 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Non-durable, perishable regarding decay and susceptible to powderpost beetles

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a pronounced ring-porous cathedral pattern on the flat-sawn face

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a significantly lighter, near-white sapwood, moderate natural luster

Hardness (Janka)

1320 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable, perishable regarding decay and susceptible to powderpost beetles

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
3.50 to 6.00 USD per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Recently milled lumber, less than 2 years old
Sustainability Status
Threatened heavily by the invasive Emerald Ash Borer, frequently listed on IUCN Red List as critically endangered depending on region

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, tool handles, baseball bats, boat oars, and cabinetry

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good workability with both hand and machine tools, planes and glues well, but can occasionally tear out on figured sections

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, dyes, and clears like polyurethane or lacquer exceptionally well

Notable Features

Exceptional shock resistance, high bending strength, and flexibility when steam-bent

Learn more about White Ash in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 30, 2026