White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Durable, with very good resistance to rot and decay, making it suitable for outdoor and moisture-prone applications.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a medium to coarse texture, showing distinct growth rings typical of a plain or quarter-sawn board.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a distinct paler sapwood; exhibits a natural moderate luster and darkens slightly to an amber tone with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable, with very good resistance to rot and decay, making it suitable for outdoor and moisture-prone applications.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 5.00 to 10.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and kiln-drying status
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be several decades old based on surface oxidation, dryness, and patina visible on the rough-hewn faces.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN), widely available, and managed sustainably in North American forests; not CITES listed.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, cooperage (barrels), and architectural millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally works well with both hand and machine tools, though it has high tannin content which can react with iron and cause staining; glues, stains, and screws well.
Finish Recommendations
Reactions with water-based finishes can be managed with shellac or non-reactive sealers; polyurethane, oils, and lacquers all yield excellent results.
Notable Features
High tannin content providing natural decay resistance, closed cellular structure (tylose) making it water-resistant, and characteristic ray fleck patterns when quarter-sawn.
