Likely White Oak; possible Red Oak or another oak species
Quercus alba (provisional); Quercus rubra is the main alternative · Hardwood
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and central North America, especially the Appalachian, Midwest, and southeastern regions.
- Hardness
- White Oak: approximately 1,360 lbf Janka—Hard.
- Durability
- Durable; heartwood has good decay resistance and moderate insect resistance, though sapwood is less resistant.
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Grain Pattern
Plain-sawn board with mostly straight grain, prominent cathedral figure, and visible large open pores; end-grain rays appear moderate.
Color & Appearance
Brown to gray-brown heartwood with paler sapwood and subdued luster. Oak commonly darkens and warms slightly with light and oxidation.
Hardness (Janka)
White Oak: approximately 1,360 lbf Janka—Hard.
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable; heartwood has good decay resistance and moderate insect resistance, though sapwood is less resistant.
Value & Age
Approximately $6–$12 per board foot for ordinary kiln-dried clear White Oak; figured or exceptional stock may cost more.
AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Cannot be reliably estimated from the photograph; the clean, freshly cut surfaces suggest recent machining rather than identifiable historical aging.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, barrels, interior trim, boatbuilding, and general joinery.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and central North America, especially the Appalachian, Midwest, and southeastern regions.
Workability
Machines well but may show tearout around cathedral grain; moderately hard on tools. Pre-drilling is useful, and it generally glues and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Sand progressively and use a film finish, oil, or hardwax oil. Grain filler can produce a smoother surface; test stain because oak can color unevenly.
Notable Features
Strong medullary rays, open pores, substantial weight, and characteristic oak ray fleck when quarter-sawn.
