White Ash
Fraxinus americana · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,320 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, susceptible to attack by powderpost beetles and prone to decay when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a pronounced coarse texture and distinct ring-porous pattern visible in the vertical orientation.
Color & Appearance
Light creamy beige to pale yellowish-brown heartwood with lighter sapwood, moderate natural luster, and minimal color variation upon aging.
Hardness (Janka)
1,320 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, susceptible to attack by powderpost beetles and prone to decay when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 - $6.00 per board foot (standard domestic lumber pricing)
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be a recently milled or modern sample, approximately 1-5 years old with little to no visible patina or oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Severely threatened across North America due to the invasive Emerald Ash Borer (EAB); not currently CITES listed, but heavily impacted in the wild.
Common Uses
Tool handles, furniture, flooring, sports equipment like baseball bats, cabinetry, and millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools; glues, stains, and finishes well, though can occasionally splinter during heavy planning.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, and lacquers exceptionally well; water-based or oil-based polyurethanes provide durable protection.
Notable Features
Exceptional shock resistance, high strength-to-weight ratio, and distinct ring-porous structure.
