White Ash
Fraxinus americana · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,320 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, susceptible to attack by powderpost beetles and decay when exposed to moisture
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a pronounced cathedral pattern from flat-sawn processing
Color & Appearance
Light creamy white to pale yellowish-brown sapwood with slightly darker heartwood; moderate natural luster
Hardness (Janka)
1,320 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, susceptible to attack by powderpost beetles and decay when exposed to moisture
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively fresh or recently milled lumber, estimated under 5 years old
- Sustainability Status
- Severely threatened across North America due to infestation by the emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis); IUCN status is Critically Endangered
Common Uses
Tool handles, baseball bats, furniture, flooring, cabinetry, and bentwood items
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools; glues, stains, and finishes well, though it can occasionally blunt cutting edges
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, varnishes, and lacquers exceptionally well; grain filling is generally not required
Notable Features
High shock resistance, strength-to-weight ratio, and excellent steam-bending properties
