White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot, decay, and insect attacks due to closed cellular structures and high tannin content.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with distinct growth rings and prominent ray flecks visible on quarter-sawn surfaces.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a distinct paler sapwood. Exhibits a natural golden-brown hue that deepens slightly over time with exposure to light.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot, decay, and insect attacks due to closed cellular structures and high tannin content.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and thickness
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately aged (several decades old) based on the surface patina and oxidation visible on the unfinished edge.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and generally considered of least concern by the IUCN. Readily available from sustainably managed forests.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, outdoor decking, barrel making, and architectural millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Moderately easy to work with hand and machine tools, though it has high density which can cause tool dulling. Glues, stains, and finishes well, but prone to staining in contact with iron due to high tannin content.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, varnishes, and polyurethane exceptionally well. Water-based finishes prevent excessive yellowing if a natural look is desired.
Notable Features
Contains tyloses that clog the pores, making the wood water-resistant and suitable for liquid containment. High tannin content provides natural decay resistance.
