Olivewood
Olea europaea · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Mediterranean basin, Southern Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East, with cultivated trees grown worldwide in Mediterranean climates.
- Hardness
- 2,700 lbf (Extremely Hard)
- Durability
- Durable to Very Durable. Good resistance to decay and fungi, though susceptible to insect attacks.
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Grain Pattern
Irregular and wavy grain with highly distinct, wild dark brown to black streaks contrasting against lighter background tones.
Color & Appearance
Creamy yellow to golden-brown heartwood with dramatically contrasting dark brown or black streaks. The wood has a natural oily luster and tends to deepen to a rich amber brown with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
2,700 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable to Very Durable. Good resistance to decay and fungi, though susceptible to insect attacks.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 15 to 30 USD per board foot for standard lumber, significantly higher for specialized turning blanks or figured pieces.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be several decades old based on the rich oxidized patina and smooth finished wear.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and generally considered of least concern by the IUCN, as trees are typically harvested from cultivated orchards after fruit production declines.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, turned objects, small wooden specialties, carving, knife handles, musical instruments, and decorative veneer.
Geographic Origin
Mediterranean basin, Southern Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East, with cultivated trees grown worldwide in Mediterranean climates.
Workability
Generally challenging to work due to its high density, irregularity of grain, and interlocking patterns which can cause tearout. Glues and finishes well thanks to natural oils, but requires sharp tools.
Finish Recommendations
Takes oils, waxes, and varnishes exceptionally well. A simple hand-rubbed oil or wax finish highlights the natural chatoyance and smooth tactile quality without masking the grain.
Notable Features
High natural oil content giving it a distinctive fruity or slightly nutty scent when freshly cut. Exceptionally dense, heavy, and features striking, highly decorative contrasting grain lines.
