Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern and Midwestern North America, as well as southeastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, with poor resistance to decay and insect attack if left unprotected outdoors.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a fine, uniform texture and subtle cathedral pattern on the face grain.
Color & Appearance
Pale creamy white to light reddish-brown sapwood with very little color variation; heartwood is darker reddish-brown. Exhibits a natural, gentle luster and tends to amber slightly to a warm golden tone over time with UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, with poor resistance to decay and insect attack if left unprotected outdoors.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot for standard lumber grades.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be relatively modern, likely freshly milled or stored indoors for less than a few years given the clean, unaged pale surface with pencil markings.
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant, sustainable, and not listed on CITES appendices or the IUCN Red List; widely available with good FSC certification options.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, heavy-duty flooring, bowling alley lanes, cutting boards, musical instruments, and interior millwork.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern and Midwestern North America, as well as southeastern Canada.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it has a tendency to burn when routed or cut with dull blades due to its high density. Glues, turns, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, dyes, clear varnishes, lacquers, and polyurethanes exceptionally well. Pre-stain conditioner can help achieve an even color when staining due to occasional blotchiness.
Notable Features
High density, fine texture, exceptional shock resistance, and a distinct lack of prominent open pores. Contains low natural oils and minimal odor.
