White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable (resistant to rot and insect attack, commonly used for outdoor and boat building applications)
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with prominent cathedral growth rings visible on the flat-sawn surface, typical of plain-sawn lumber.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a distinct paler sapwood, showing natural golden undertones and moderate luster.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable (resistant to rot and insect attack, commonly used for outdoor and boat building applications)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot depending on grade and width.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated recently milled or air-dried within the past 1-3 years based on surface condition and minimal oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Least concern, widely abundant, sustainably managed in North American forests, not listed on CITES appendices.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, interior trim, boat building, and tight cooperage (barrels).
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Good workability with both hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutting edges due to high density. Responds well to gluing, screwing, and staining.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, varnishes, and polyurethane exceptionally well. Water-based finishes prevent excessive yellowing.
Notable Features
High tannin content which can react with iron to cause black/blue staining, and closed cellular structure due to tyloses making it water-resistant.
