White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Durable. Excellent resistance to rot, decay, and insect attacks due to closed cellular structure (tyloses).
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with pronounced growth rings and distinct large earlywood pores visible in the coarse texture.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish cast, and paler sapwood. Exhibits moderate natural luster and darkens slightly to a rich amber tone over time when exposed to light.
Hardness (Janka)
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable. Excellent resistance to rot, decay, and insect attacks due to closed cellular structure (tyloses).
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot for standard domestic lumber grades
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be freshly cut to a few months old, based on the bright raw surface and absence of deep oxidation patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and generally evaluated as of least concern by the IUCN. Readily available as sustainably managed domestic hardwood.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, hardwood flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, tight cooperage (barrels), and architectural millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutting edges due to silica content. Screws and nails hold well, and it responds exceptionally well to steam bending.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, oils, and varnishes well. Water-based finishes prevent excessive yellowing, while oil-based finishes enhance the natural warmth of the grain.
Notable Features
Contains high levels of tannins which react with iron to cause staining. Possesses closed cellular pores (tyloses) that make it water-resistant.
