White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with prominent growth rings and distinct cathedrals on flat-sawn surfaces.
Color & Appearance
Medium to dark brown heartwood with a warm golden undertone and visible medullary rays; the sapwood is lighter, and the wood darkens slightly with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 6 to 12 USD per board foot depending on grade and quarter-sawing.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be several decades old, showing a rich patina and natural oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Not threatened or CITES listed, widely available and sustainably harvested in North America.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and exterior construction.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it has high tannin content which can react with iron.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, and polyurethane finishes very well; water-based finishes help prevent excessive yellowing.
Notable Features
High tannin content providing excellent natural rot resistance; closed cellular structure making it watertight.
