Most likely White Oak; possible Red Oak or ash
Quercus alba (alternatives: Quercus rubra, Fraxinus spp.) · Hardwood
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and central North America; widely grown and milled in the United States.
- Hardness
- About 1,360 lbf Janka—Hard.
- Durability
- Durable; heartwood has good decay resistance, while sapwood is less resistant to insects and rot.
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Grain Pattern
Predominantly straight, open-grained, with subtle cathedral/diagonal figure consistent with flat-sawn stock; no clear medullary-ray view is visible.
Color & Appearance
Pale tan to light brown with darker brown streaking and surface oxidation; likely to mellow slightly darker and warmer with age and light.
Hardness (Janka)
About 1,360 lbf Janka—Hard.
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable; heartwood has good decay resistance, while sapwood is less resistant to insects and rot.
Value & Age
Approximately $6–$12 per board foot for ordinary kiln-dried white oak; figured or exceptionally clear stock may cost more.
AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Cannot be reliably estimated from this image; the darkened end/surface may indicate handling or oxidation rather than substantial age.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, joinery, barrels, veneer, tool handles, and general construction.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and central North America; widely grown and milled in the United States.
Workability
Machines and sands well, though open pores require filling for a glass-smooth finish; can blunt tools moderately and may split without proper pilot holes.
Finish Recommendations
Sand progressively, optionally fill the pores, then apply oil, shellac, lacquer, or polyurethane; water-based finishes preserve its lighter color.
Notable Features
Distinctive open pores, prominent ray fleck when quarter-sawn, strong structure, and good steam-bending properties; end grain would improve certainty.
