Sycamore (American Sycamore)
Platanus occidentalis · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and central North America.
- Hardness
- 770 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Non-durable to slightly durable, with poor resistance to decay and insect attack.
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Grain Pattern
Irregular and interlocked grain with a highly distinct lace-like or speckled figure caused by very broad wood rays visible on quarter-sawn surfaces (often called lacewood figure).
Color & Appearance
Reddish brown heartwood with paler, whitish to light yellowish-brown sapwood. The wood has a moderate natural luster and darkens slightly to a golden amber hue with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
770 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to slightly durable, with poor resistance to decay and insect attack.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot for standard lumber, higher for figured quarter-sawn stock.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Recently milled or fresh stock, estimated at under 5 years based on bright surface appearance and lack of heavy oxidation patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern conservation status, widely available, not listed on CITES appendices, and not under IUCN threat.
Common Uses
Veneer, furniture, cabinetry, interior trim, butcher blocks, and musical instrument components.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and central North America.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though the interlocked grain can cause tearing during planing if cutting angles are not sharp. Glues, turns, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, and varnishes very well. Water-based finishes or clear lacquers highlight the natural ray fleck without excessive yellowing.
Notable Features
Distinctive broad ray flecks giving a snakeskin or lace appearance on quarter-sawn faces. High resistance to splitting when nailed.
