Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America.
- Hardness
- 1450 lbf, classified as Hard.
- Durability
- Non-durable; poor resistance to decay, rot, and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with subtle cathedral growth rings and a faint, fine texture typical of hard maple.
Color & Appearance
Creamy white to light reddish-brown heartwood with little visible distinction between sapwood and heartwood; moderate natural luster that yellows gently over time upon light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1450 lbf, classified as Hard.
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; poor resistance to decay, rot, and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot for standard domestic lumber grades.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be relatively modern, freshly milled or under 5 years old based on clean surfaces and light oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant, sustainable, and widely available with no CITES or IUCN restrictions.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, hardwood flooring, cutting boards, bowling alley lanes, and musical instruments.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America.
Workability
Generally works well with both hand and machine tools, though it can burn easily during routing or cutting due to friction, and requires sharp tools to prevent tearout.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, dyes, and clears very well, though a pre-color conditioner is recommended to prevent blotching on maple.
Notable Features
High density, fine uniform texture, excellent shock resistance, and characteristic tendency to burn when machined too slowly.
