White Ash — Fraxinus americana
High; the combination of prominent open-grain pores, light cream color, and classic cathedral grain pattern is diagnostic for the Fraxinus genus confidence

White Ash

Fraxinus americana · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,320 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Non-durable to slightly durable; susceptible to ground-contact rot and powder post beetle attack

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Grain Pattern

Straight, coarse grain with a prominent cathedral figure on the flat-sawn face; ring-porous structure shows distinct growth rings

Color & Appearance

Heartwood is light to medium brown; sapwood is wide and light beige or off-white. This sample shows a very light, uniform palette typical of freshly sanded or young Ash

Hardness (Janka)

1,320 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable to slightly durable; susceptible to ground-contact rot and powder post beetle attack

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $9.00 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively modern stock (under 10 years) based on lack of significant UV-induced darkening or deep patina
Sustainability Status
IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered (due to Emerald Ash Borer); trade is not restricted by CITES but availability is decreasing

Common Uses

Flooring, tool handles (bats, hammers), millwork, cabinetry, and bentwood furniture

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools; glues, stains, and finishes well; known for exceptional steam-bending properties

Finish Recommendations

Polyurethane or lacquer for durability; looks excellent with a clear coat to maintain and highlight the light natural color

Notable Features

Neutral scent; high shock resistance; very distinct open-pore texture that easily accepts grain fillers

Learn more about White Ash in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified July 21, 2026