White Ash
Fraxinus americana · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and central North America.
- Hardness
- 1,320 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable (susceptible to decay and powderpost beetles)
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Grain Pattern
Straight, open grain with prominent cathedral pattern on the flat-sawn face visible on top.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a significantly lighter, near-white to pale yellowish sapwood. Moderate natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
1,320 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable (susceptible to decay and powderpost beetles)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot for standard domestic lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively freshly milled or recently surfaced lumber, estimated under 5 years old based on lack of heavy oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Severely threatened in North America due to the invasive Emerald Ash Borer; not currently CITES listed, but IUCN status is critically endangered.
Common Uses
Tool handles, flooring, furniture, baseball bats, boat oars, and cabinetry.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and central North America.
Workability
Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes well, though it can occasionally blunt cutting edges due to density.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, varnishes, and oils very well. Water-based or oil-based polyurethane provides durable protection.
Notable Features
High shock resistance, excellent steam-bending properties, and distinct ring-porous end grain structure.
