White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable. Exceptional resistance to decay and moisture due to closed cellular structures (tylose), making it historically popular for boat building and outdoor applications.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with a prominent quarter-sawn appearance showcasing characteristic broad medullary rays, creating a striking flake or fleck pattern.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a distinct paler sapwood. Exhibits a natural golden-brown luster that darkens gradually into a rich amber patina with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable. Exceptional resistance to decay and moisture due to closed cellular structures (tylose), making it historically popular for boat building and outdoor applications.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 6.00 to 12.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and quarter-sawn figure.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be 30 to 50 years old based on surface oxidation, wear patterns, and finish degradation.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and generally considered of least concern by the IUCN. Readily available and frequently managed under sustainable forestry practices.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, flooring, architectural millwork, cabinetry, boat building, cooperage (barrels), and exterior applications.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it has a high tannin content which can react with iron and cause staining. Glues, stains, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts a wide variety of finishes including oils, varnishes, lacquers, and polyurethane. Pre-conditioning or grain filling is rarely required unless a perfectly smooth glass-like finish is desired.
Notable Features
Contains high levels of tannins which provide natural decay resistance but can cause corrosion when in contact with unplated steel in wet conditions. Features prominent ray fleck when quartered.
