White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable (due to closed cellular structure and tyloses in the heartwood, providing excellent rot and decay resistance)

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a prominent open texture, featuring a mix of plain-sawn cathedral patterns on the center panel and quarter-sawn/rift-sawn vertical grain on the surrounding frame components.

Color & Appearance

Heartwood is a light to medium brown, often with an olive or grayish cast. Sapwood is lighter, nearly white to cream, with moderate natural luster and minimal color variation across the assembled panel.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable (due to closed cellular structure and tyloses in the heartwood, providing excellent rot and decay resistance)

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$6.00 to $10.00 per board foot for standard domestic lumber, varying by grade.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 10 to 30 years old, based on modern cabinet construction styling and minimal oxidation or patina.

Common Uses

Cabinetry, fine furniture, flooring, boat building, cooperage (barrels), and interior millwork.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutting edges due to silica content. Glues, stains, and finishes well, but reacts with iron fasteners to cause blue-black stains.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, oils, varnishes, and lacquers exceptionally well. A water-based polyurethane or conversion varnish is commonly used for cabinetry to maintain the natural color without excessive yellowing.

Notable Features

Contains tyloses (membranes that plug the pores), making the wood water-resistant. High tannin content, which reacts chemically with iron and steel.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 15, 2026