White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable (High resistance to rot, fungal decay, and moisture due to tyloses blocking vessel pores)
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Grain Pattern
Rough-sawn face showing prominent growth rings, broad ray fleck, and irregular cathedral patterns surrounding knots
Color & Appearance
Light to medium tan/greyish brown tone, typical of freshly cut or weathered rough-sawn oak heartwood with pale sapwood tones
Hardness (Janka)
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable (High resistance to rot, fungal decay, and moisture due to tyloses blocking vessel pores)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.00 to $12.00 per board foot (depending on grade, thickness, and drying method)
- Wood Age Estimate
- Fresh to moderately aged rough-sawn lumber, likely harvested within the last few years; shows circular saw marks and saw dust
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN), widely available from sustainably managed forests in North America, FSC certified options common
Common Uses
Rustic furniture, timber framing, flooring, cabinetry, barrels/cooperage, and heavy construction
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Fairly easy to work with power tools, though high density can dull cutters; holds screws well but pre-drilling is recommended
Finish Recommendations
Requires fine sanding to remove circular saw kerf marks; finishes exceptionally well with penetrating oils, polyurethane, or wipe-on varnish
Notable Features
High tannin content (can react with iron/steel fasteners to produce blue-black stains), strong distinct rays, closed pore structure
