Likely American elm; alternatives include Chinese elm or hackberry.
Ulmus americana (likely) · Hardwood
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and central North America, especially the United States and southern Canada.
- Hardness
- Approximately 830 lbf Janka; Soft by the requested scale.
- Durability
- Slightly durable; generally limited decay resistance, especially outdoors, and vulnerable to prolonged moisture and insects.
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Grain Pattern
Interlocked, swirling grain with pronounced cathedral and oval growth patterns, likely from a crotch or irregularly oriented section; shallow bowl turning obscures end grain.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is warm tan to light brown with darker streaks; sapwood is paler. Moderate luster, typically mellowing and darkening slightly with oxidation and light.
Hardness (Janka)
Approximately 830 lbf Janka; Soft by the requested scale.
Durability & Decay Resistance
Slightly durable; generally limited decay resistance, especially outdoors, and vulnerable to prolonged moisture and insects.
Value & Age
About $5–$12 per board foot for ordinary kiln-dried elm; figured, wide, or specialty turning stock may cost more.
AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Cannot be reliably determined from the photograph; the surface appears recently finished, with little obvious oxidation or wear.
Common Uses
Furniture, bowls, cabinetry, paneling, flooring, veneer, crates, and turned objects.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and central North America, especially the United States and southern Canada.
Workability
Generally machines and turns well, though interlocked grain can tear out; sharp tools and light cuts are advisable. Glues and finishes readily; predrilling helps with fasteners.
Finish Recommendations
Sand thoroughly and apply penetrating oil, shellac, lacquer, or polyurethane; a clear finish will emphasize the figure. Seal end grain carefully.
Notable Features
Distinctive interlocked grain, attractive swirling figure, good shock resistance, and a subdued natural sheen.
