White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Durable, with very good resistance to decay and insects due to tyloses blocking the pores.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with distinct growth rings visible on the cross-section (end grain) showing ring-porous structure.
Color & Appearance
Light brown to grayish-brown heartwood with lighter, pale sapwood. Weathered silvery-grey on the exposed end grain due to sunlight and moisture exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable, with very good resistance to decay and insects due to tyloses blocking the pores.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 7.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and kiln-dried status
- Wood Age Estimate
- The log exhibits checking and weathering consistent with being freshly cut or felled within the last several months to a year.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN), widely abundant, highly sustainable with good FSC-certified availability.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, cooperage (barrels), and outdoor construction.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Moderate to difficult. High density and abrasive nature can dull blades quickly, but it glues, stains, and finishes very well.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane, varnishes, or penetrating oils work exceptionally well. Water-based finishes minimize yellowing.
Notable Features
Contains tyloses in the heartwood vessels making it water-resistant, high tannin content which can react with iron to cause black staining.
