Likely white oak; red oak is a plausible alternative. The visible end-grain pores are not clear enough for a firm species-level identification.
Quercus alba (likely); alternatively Quercus rubra · Hardwood
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Likely eastern North America; both candidate species are widespread there.
- Hardness
- White oak: about 1,360 lbf (Hard); red oak: about 1,290 lbf (Hard).
- Durability
- White oak heartwood is Durable; red oak is Slightly Durable. Heartwood resistance to decay and insects varies by species; sapwood is less resistant.
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Grain Pattern
The end grain shows broad, curved growth rings and prominent pores; the face grain and sawing orientation are not visible, so figure and cut type cannot be determined.
Color & Appearance
Pale tan to medium brown with darker growth-ring bands and a subdued, slightly silvery luster. Freshly exposed oak may darken with oxidation and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
White oak: about 1,360 lbf (Hard); red oak: about 1,290 lbf (Hard).
Durability & Decay Resistance
White oak heartwood is Durable; red oak is Slightly Durable. Heartwood resistance to decay and insects varies by species; sapwood is less resistant.
Value & Age
Roughly US$5–15 per board foot for common kiln-dried stock; grade, dimensions, and region affect price.
AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Cannot reliably estimate from this image; the cut surface shows no dependable age or patina indicators.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, barrels, veneer, and interior millwork; white oak is also used for outdoor work and boat components.
Geographic Origin
Likely eastern North America; both candidate species are widespread there.
Workability
Generally machines and glues well; oak’s open pores may need filling for a smooth finish. Use sharp tools and predrill near edges to reduce tearout and splitting.
Finish Recommendations
Sand evenly and apply oil, shellac, lacquer, or polyurethane; pore filling is optional for a glass-smooth finish.
Notable Features
Visible large pores and ring-porous growth are characteristic of oak; white oak typically has tyloses that make it more suitable for liquid-tight cooperage.