White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Durable, with good resistance to rot and fungal decay due to closed cellular structure.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with distinct growth rings visible, showing a combination of plain-sawn and subtle quartered characteristics.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown with grayish undertones, showing weathering and oxidation from age and exposure. Low luster.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable, with good resistance to rot and fungal decay due to closed cellular structure.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot depending on grade and cut.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be several decades old based on surface weathering, oxidation, and dry patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices, IUCN Least Concern, widely available and sustainably managed.
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, and barrel making.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutting edges. Glues, stains, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, polyurethane, oil finishes, and lacquers very well; water-based finishes help prevent excessive ambering.
Notable Features
High tannin content which can react with iron to cause staining, closed cellular structure (tylose) making it water-resistant.
