White Ash
Fraxinus americana · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and central North America
- Hardness
- 1,320 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable (perishable when exposed to the elements, susceptible to powderpost beetles and decay fungi)
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a coarse, uniform texture and distinct ring-porous structure.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a very wide, nearly white sapwood that can darken slightly to a golden hue with age and UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,320 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable (perishable when exposed to the elements, susceptible to powderpost beetles and decay fungi)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderate, typically ranging from $2.50 to $5.00 per board foot for standard lumber grades.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Recently harvested log, estimated tree age is approximately 40 to 60 years based on ring count visibility and trunk diameter.
- Sustainability Status
- Currently listed as critically endangered by the IUCN due to widespread devastation from the emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis), heavily impacting native populations.
Common Uses
Tool handles, baseball bats, furniture, flooring, cabinetry, millwork, and boat oars due to its exceptional shock resistance and bending strength.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and central North America
Workability
Generally works very easily with both hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutters quickly. Glues, stains, and finishes well, and responds exceptionally well to steam bending.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts a wide variety of finishes easily including oils, lacquers, varnishes, and water-based polyurethanes without requiring special preparation.
Notable Features
Renowned for its extreme shock resistance, excellent bending properties, and high strength-to-weight ratio. Lacks a distinctive odor.
