Likely Red Oak, possibly White Oak
Quercus rubra; alternative Quercus alba · Hardwood
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and central North America; red oak is especially common in the northeastern and Appalachian regions.
- Hardness
- Red Oak: about 1,290 lbf—Hard. White Oak: about 1,360 lbf—Hard.
- Durability
- Red Oak: Slightly Durable outdoors; White Oak: Durable. Both are generally resistant to wear, but red oak is more permeable and less decay-resistant.
Got a wood sample like this?
Identify any wood from a photo, free.
Grain Pattern
Predominantly straight, open grain with prominent cathedral figure and large visible pores; likely flat-sawn. The upper piece shows darker linear grain and possible quartered/rift-cut oak.
Color & Appearance
Honey to reddish-brown heartwood with lighter sapwood, strong earlywood/latewood contrast, and moderate luster. The amber tone likely reflects aging and an older clear finish.
Hardness (Janka)
Red Oak: about 1,290 lbf—Hard. White Oak: about 1,360 lbf—Hard.
Durability & Decay Resistance
Red Oak: Slightly Durable outdoors; White Oak: Durable. Both are generally resistant to wear, but red oak is more permeable and less decay-resistant.
Value & Age
Approximately $5–12 per board foot for ordinary kiln-dried oak; premium clear or reclaimed stock may cost more.
AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.
- Wood Age Estimate
- The wood itself cannot be dated from the image; surface patina and finish suggest a finished architectural piece several decades old, possibly 30–80 years.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, trim, cabinetry, paneling, doors, architectural molding, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and central North America; red oak is especially common in the northeastern and Appalachian regions.
Workability
Machines and sands well, though open pores and cathedral grain can cause tearout; predrilling is useful. Gluing is generally straightforward, and oak readily accepts stain and finish.
Finish Recommendations
Clean gently, abrade lightly, and use wiping varnish, polyurethane, lacquer, or shellac; a penetrating oil can deepen contrast. Fill pores first if a glass-smooth surface is desired.
Notable Features
Distinctive open pores, strong cathedral figure, prominent medullary rays in quartersawn areas, and substantial weight. The warm appearance is characteristic of aged finished oak.
