White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot, decay, and insect attacks due to closed cellular structure (tyloses).
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a prominent coarse texture and distinct ring-porous cathedral pattern on the flat-sawn face.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish cast, and a lighter pale yellowish-brown sapwood. Low natural luster, darkens moderately over time with light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot, decay, and insect attacks due to closed cellular structure (tyloses).
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and kiln-dried status
- Wood Age Estimate
- Roughly 1 to 5 years old based on modern rough-sawn board condition, moderate surface oxidation, and fresh saw marks.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN), widely abundant, not listed on CITES appendices, readily available as FSC-certified.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, cooperage (barrels), and architectural millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutting edges due to silica content. Glues, stains, and finishes well, but reacts with iron to cause dark staining.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, varnishes, and polyurethanes exceptionally well. Water-based finishes prevent excessive yellowing.
Notable Features
Contains tyloses that plug the pores, making it water-resistant. High tannin content, which contributes to corrosion when in contact with ungalvanized steel.
