Mahogany (specifically Honduran or African Mahogany)
Swietenia macrophylla or Khaya ivorensis · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Central and South America (for Honduran) or Tropical West Africa (for African).
- Hardness
- 900 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Durable
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Grain Pattern
Straight to interlocked grain with a medium texture and a pronounced cathedrals/growth pattern with some wavy figures near the knot/swirl.
Color & Appearance
Reddish-brown to deep rich brown heartwood with a golden luster. Darkens significantly over time upon exposure to light.
Hardness (Janka)
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 8 to 15 dollars per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be 20 to 50 years old based on the furniture piece's patina and finish degradation.
- Sustainability Status
- Neotropical mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) is listed on CITES Appendix II and protected by various conservation groups. African mahogany is not CITES listed but faces regional overharvesting.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments, veneer, and turned objects.
Geographic Origin
Central and South America (for Honduran) or Tropical West Africa (for African).
Workability
Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes very well, though interlocked grain can cause minor tearout during planing.
Finish Recommendations
Takes oil finishes, lacquer, polyurethane, and shellac extremely well. Minimal prep sanding needed due to naturally smooth grain.
Notable Features
Known for excellent dimensional stability, natural resistance to rot, and a warm, chatoyant reddish-brown glow when polished.
