Black Walnut — Juglans nigra
Medium-High. The characteristic rich dark brown color combined with the distinct contrasting lighter sapwood exposed along the veneer crack strongly points to Black Walnut. confidence

Black Walnut

Juglans nigra · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1010 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Moderately Durable, with good resistance to heartwood decay but susceptible to insect attack.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to irregular grain with a cathedral pattern visible on the flat-sawn veneer surface, showing typical contrasting dark streaking.

Color & Appearance

Rich dark brown to purplish-brown heartwood with lighter pale yellowish-grey sapwood visible where the outer layer has chipped away, displaying natural darkening and patina from age.

Hardness (Janka)

1010 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable, with good resistance to heartwood decay but susceptible to insect attack.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
8.00 to 15.00 USD per board foot for lumber, higher for specialized veneer grades.
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated to be 50 to 100 years old based on the antique furniture styling, oxidation, and veneer construction.
Sustainability Status
Generally sustainable, widely available domestically, not listed on CITES appendices or IUCN red list.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, architectural millwork, veneer, turning, and gunstocks.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools, glues well, takes finishes exceptionally well, and holds fine details.

Finish Recommendations

Takes oil finishes, shellac, lacquer, and varnish exceptionally well; highlighting the deep rich tones without requiring heavy stain.

Notable Features

Prized for its rich color, shock resistance, dimensional stability, and contrasting sapwood and heartwood features.

Learn more about Black Walnut in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 18, 2026