Scots Pine (or similar Softwood) — Pinus sylvestris
Medium, based on visible end-grain growth rings and softwood characteristics. confidence

Scots Pine (or similar Softwood)

Pinus sylvestris · Softwood

Type
Softwood
Origin
Northern Europe and Asia
Hardness
420 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Slightly Durable

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with distinct growth rings visible on end-grain surfaces, showing typical softwood ring structure.

Color & Appearance

Pale yellowish-white to light brown sapwood with slightly darker heartwood, low natural luster.

Hardness (Janka)

420 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Slightly Durable

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
Low to moderate, approximately $2.00 to $4.00 per board foot.
Wood Age Estimate
Recently milled or fresh lumber (under 5 years old).
Sustainability Status
Not CITES listed, generally abundant, widely harvested and plantation grown.

Common Uses

Construction, framing, general carpentry, utility poles, and interior millwork.

Geographic Origin

Northern Europe and Asia

Workability

Very easy to work with both hand and machine tools; accepts glue and fasteners readily.

Finish Recommendations

Takes paints, stains, and varnishes well after proper sealing of knots and resin areas.

Notable Features

Contains resin canals, typical coniferous scent when freshly cut.

Learn more about Scots Pine (or similar Softwood) in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 24, 2026