Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with fine, uniform texture; flat-sawn appearance showing subtle growth ring lines.
Color & Appearance
Creamy white to light reddish-brown sapwood with little visible distinction from heartwood; moderate natural luster that darkens slightly to a warm amber with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot depending on grade.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively recent milled lumber, estimated 1 to 5 years old based on clean, unweathered surface and minimal oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Species of least concern, widely abundant and sustainably harvested in North America.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, heavy-duty flooring, bowling alley lanes, butcher blocks, musical instruments.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though it has a tendency to burn when routed or crosscut due to high density; glues, turns, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, dyes, paints, and clear finishes (polyurethane, lacquer, oil) exceptionally well, though pre-stain conditioner may be used to prevent blotching.
Notable Features
Known for its high density, heavy weight, and smooth fine texture; prone to burning during high-speed machining operations.
