White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with prominent cathedral pattern on flat-sawn top boards and visible medullary rays.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with grayish-brown tones, weathering to a silver-grey patina on the top surface. Sapwood is lighter in color.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.00 to $12.00 per board foot for antique reclaimed material
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 80 to 120 years old based on antique construction style, worn surface patina, and historic painted turned legs.
- Sustainability Status
- Not CITES listed, IUCN Least Concern, widely available with good FSC certified sources.
Common Uses
Antique furniture, heavy-duty tables, flooring, boat building, and exterior construction due to closed cellular structure.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Moderately difficult to work due to high density and hardness. Prone to splitting when nailing or screwing, pre-drilling recommended. Glues, stains, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Penetrating oils, varnish, or durable polyurethane. For antique restoration, cleaning and applying a wax or shellac coat preserves the historic patina.
Notable Features
Closed cellular structure (tyloses) making it naturally water-resistant and resistant to decay, high tannin content which can react with iron.
