Black Walnut — Juglans nigra
High, based on the characteristic deep brown coloration, open pore structure, and prominent growth ring patterns typical of American Black Walnut confidence

Black Walnut

Juglans nigra · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,010 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Durable

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly irregular with distinct flat-sawn cathedral patterns and minor knot features

Color & Appearance

Rich dark brown heartwood with lighter contrasting areas, moderate natural luster, darkens slightly with age and UV exposure

Hardness (Janka)

1,010 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
8.00 to 15.00 USD per board foot for domestic lumber
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20 to 50 years based on surface patina and finish wear
Sustainability Status
Not CITES listed, IUCN Least Concern, widely available from managed domestic forests

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, architectural millwork, gunstocks, veneer, and turning

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools, glues and finishes well, moderate blunting effect on cutters

Finish Recommendations

Takes oil, lacquer, and polyurethane finishes exceptionally well without requiring special preparation

Notable Features

Stable dimensionally, shock resistant, rich natural color with distinct grain transitions

Learn more about Black Walnut in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 9, 2026