White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable. Excellent resistance to decay, rot, and insect attack due to tyloses blocking pores.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with prominent growth rings and characteristic broad medullary rays visible as flecks on quartersawn surfaces.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish cast, and paler sapwood. Exhibits moderate natural luster and darkens slightly to a rich amber tone over time with UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable. Excellent resistance to decay, rot, and insect attack due to tyloses blocking pores.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot for standard FAS grade lumber
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be relatively modern kiln-dried stock, roughly 1 to 5 years since milling, showing minimal environmental patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and generally considered of least concern by the IUCN. Readily available as sustainably managed timber.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, hardwood flooring, boat building, cooperage (barrels), exterior construction, and architectural millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally works well with both hand and machine tools. Moderate blunting effect on cutting edges due to silica content. Glues, stains, and finishes well, though high tannin content can react with iron.
Finish Recommendations
Takes water-based and oil-based polyurethane, varnishes, oils, and lacquers exceptionally well. Pre-conditioning or sealing may be needed if using reactive stains due to tannins.
Notable Features
Contains tyloses in the heartwood pores which make it watertight (ideal for boat building and barrels). High tannin content can cause staining when in contact with ferrous metals.
