White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable, highly resistant to rot, decay, and insect attacks due to closed cellular structures (tylose).
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with distinct growth rings visible on the cross-section end grain, featuring prominent medullary rays.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a lighter yellowish-brown sapwood, weathering to a greyish patina on the exposed end grain.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable, highly resistant to rot, decay, and insect attacks due to closed cellular structures (tylose).
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.50 to 7.00 USD per board foot for standard lumber grades.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be between 40 and 60 years based on the ring count visible on the end grain of the log.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN), widely abundant, sustainable forestry practices and FSC certified lumber readily available.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, cooperage (barrels), and architectural millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally works well with both hand and machine tools, though it has high density and can blunt cutting edges; prone to splitting when nailing or screwing so pre-drilling is recommended.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, oils, polyurethane, and varnishes very well; water-based finishes help prevent excessive yellowing.
Notable Features
Contains high tannin content which reacts with iron to cause staining, highly closed pores (tyloses) making it water-resistant.
