Purpleheart — Peltogyne spp.

Purpleheart

Peltogyne spp. · Exotic/Tropical

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Exotic/Tropical
Origin
Central and South America (from Mexico down through Brazil)
Hardness
2,520 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability
Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot, decay, and most insect attacks.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to irregular or wavy grain with a medium to fine uniform texture.

Color & Appearance

Freshly cut heartwood is a dull brown, but upon exposure to UV light, it rapidly oxidizes to a vibrant deep purple. With further aging and continued light exposure, it turns to a dark brown with a purplish hue. Sapwood is a contrasting yellowish-white.

Hardness (Janka)

2,520 lbf (Extremely Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot, decay, and most insect attacks.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$10.00 to $18.00 per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent cut, showing typical bright purple coloration before complete UV oxidation to dark brown.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, flooring, heavy construction, boat building, turnery, inlay, and specialty items.

Geographic Origin

Central and South America (from Mexico down through Brazil)

Workability

Difficult to work due to its extreme hardness and density. It tends to dull cutting edges quickly. Heating the wood slightly can help with bending, and gluing can be tricky due to natural resins.

Finish Recommendations

Takes finishes well, but clear coats or finishes with UV blockers are recommended to slow down the natural aging process from purple to brown.

Notable Features

Exudes a mild, somewhat unpleasant scent when being worked. Contains natural resins that can gum up saw blades.

Learn more about Purpleheart in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 29, 2026