Brazilian Cherry (Jatoba)
Hymenaea courbaril · Exotic/Tropical
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical
- Origin
- Central America, northern South America, and the West Indies.
- Hardness
- 2,350 lbf (Very Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot, decay, and termites.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a medium to coarse texture, featuring a natural, uniform appearance without dramatic figure.
Color & Appearance
Freshly cut heartwood is a salmon color or orange-brown, which quickly darkens upon exposure to light to a deep rich reddish-brown or burgundy, sometimes with contrasting dark streaks. Sapwood is a lighter yellowish-gray.
Hardness (Janka)
2,350 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot, decay, and termites.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $8.00 to $12.00 per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately aged (several years), showing a rich brownish-red patina from light exposure.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices or the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, but responsibly harvested sources should be verified.
Common Uses
Flooring, heavy-duty construction, fine furniture, cabinetry, tool handles, shipbuilding, and turnings.
Geographic Origin
Central America, northern South America, and the West Indies.
Workability
Very difficult to work due to its extreme hardness and density. It blunts cutting edges quickly, but glues, turns, and finishes well with proper preparation.
Finish Recommendations
Takes high-gloss finishes and oils exceptionally well. Polyurethane or lacquer are commonly used, though wiping oils help highlight the deep color.
Notable Features
Extremely dense and heavy, high shock resistance, contains natural mineral deposits that can dull tools rapidly.
