White Ash
Fraxinus americana · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and central North America.
- Hardness
- 1,320 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable to perishable; vulnerable to decay fungi and susceptible to insect attack, particularly the emerald ash borer.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a medium to coarse uniform texture, commonly featuring a flat-sawn or cathedral pattern when processed.
Color & Appearance
Sapwood is light brown to nearly white, while heartwood tends to be a medium brown to grayish-brown. The wood shows moderate luster and tends to yellow slightly with age and exposure to light.
Hardness (Janka)
1,320 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to perishable; vulnerable to decay fungi and susceptible to insect attack, particularly the emerald ash borer.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot for standard lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Living tree, estimated at 15 to 25 years based on trunk diameter and bark development.
- Sustainability Status
- Critically endangered across much of its native range due to the invasive emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis); not typically CITES listed, but heavily impacted ecologically.
Common Uses
Tool handles, baseball bats, furniture, flooring, cabinetry, and boat oars.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and central North America.
Workability
Generally works very well with both hand and machine tools, planes and glues well, and takes stains and finishes easily. Steam bends exceptionally well.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts a wide variety of finishes including oils, lacquers, polyurethane, and varnishes without requiring special preparation.
Notable Features
Renowned for its combination of shock resistance, toughness, and flexibility, making it the historic material of choice for tool handles and athletic equipment.
