White Oak — Quercus alba
High, confirmed by distinctive bark pattern, log form, and visible medullary ray flecks in the exposed grain. confidence

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a medium to coarse texture, featuring characteristic broad medullary rays.

Color & Appearance

Heartwood is a light to medium brown, often with an olive cast; sapwood is lighter and clearly demarcated.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
3.50 to 7.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and quarter-sawing.
Wood Age Estimate
Recently harvested log, estimated growth age of 60 to 80 years based on bark and log diameter.
Sustainability Status
Least concern, widely abundant, and readily available with good FSC certification options.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and exterior construction due to closed cellular structure.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it has high shrinkage and can react with iron.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane very well. Water-based finishes prevent excessive ambering.

Notable Features

Contains tyloses in the pores which make the heartwood resistant to moisture penetration.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 15, 2026