White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable (resistant to rot and moisture due to closed cellular structure)
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with noticeable rays and rings, typical of plain-sawn and rough-cut lumber.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish cast, distinct lighter sapwood, moderate natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable (resistant to rot and moisture due to closed cellular structure)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot depending on grade and thickness
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 20-50 years based on seasoning checks, oxidation, and rough-sawn surface patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices, IUCN Least Concern, widely available and sustainably managed in North America.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, and timber framing.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutters due to silica; glues, stains, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, polyurethanes, and lacquers exceptionally well; shellac is also effective.
Notable Features
High tannin content which can react with iron to cause dark stains, closed cellular structure making it water-resistant.
