White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable, with high resistance to decay and rot due to closed cellular structure (tyloses)
Got a wood sample like this?
Identify any wood from a photo, free.
Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with a prominent flat-sawn cathedral pattern and visible knot features
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown with pale yellowish-brown sapwood, developing a deeper amber patina over time
Hardness (Janka)
1,350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable, with high resistance to decay and rot due to closed cellular structure (tyloses)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 - $8.00 per board foot depending on grade and width
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 20-50 years based on surface weathering, oxidation, and rough-cut state
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices, IUCN Least Concern, widely available and sustainably managed
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, cooperage, and exterior applications
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though it can react with iron and requires pre-boring for nails
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, varnishes, and polyurethane exceptionally well; water-based finishes help prevent excessive ambering
Notable Features
High tannin content, closed pores (tyloses) making it water-resistant, reactive with steel causing dark blue/black stains
