Ipe (Alternative: Cumaru)
Handroanthus spp. (formerly Tabebuia spp.) · Exotic/Tropical
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect- Type
- Exotic/Tropical
- Origin
- Central and South America (ranging from southern Mexico down through Brazil)
- Hardness
- 3,680 lbf (Extremely Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable, with exceptional resistance to rot, decay, fungi, and insect attack.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with a fine to medium texture. The surface shown displays prominent fine ridges or milling/weathering lines running lengthwise.
Color & Appearance
Dark olive-brown to blackish-brown heartwood, sometimes with lighter or darker contrasting stripes. Sapwood is yellowish-white. It tends to darken upon exposure to light and air.
Hardness (Janka)
3,680 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable, with exceptional resistance to rot, decay, fungi, and insect attack.
Value & Age
10 to 15 dollars per board foot
AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively modern stock, though surface weathering gives it an aged appearance.
Common Uses
Decking, exterior flooring, heavy-duty construction, exterior furniture, and boat building.
Geographic Origin
Central and South America (ranging from southern Mexico down through Brazil)
Workability
Very difficult to work with due to extreme density and hardness. It severely blunts cutting edges quickly, requires pre-boring for nailing and screwing, and can be challenging to glue properly due to natural oils.
Finish Recommendations
Often left unfinished to weather to a silver-gray patina, but penetrating oils specially formulated for dense exotics can be applied to maintain the rich brown color.
Notable Features
Extremely dense, heavy (sinking in water), contains natural oils that provide superior weather resistance, and high slip resistance when wet.