White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable, highly resistant to decay and moisture due to closed cellular structure (tyloses)
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with distinct growth rings and occasional pin knots
Color & Appearance
Medium to light brown heartwood with a slight golden hue, pale yellowish-white sapwood, moderate natural luster
Hardness (Janka)
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable, highly resistant to decay and moisture due to closed cellular structure (tyloses)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot for standard domestic lumber
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 20 to 50 years based on the item's finished condition and warm oxidation patina
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices, IUCN Least Concern, widely available and sustainably harvested in North America
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, and turned objects like bowls and trays
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutters due to hardness; glues, stains, and finishes well
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils (such as mineral oil or tung oil), polyurethane, and lacquer exceptionally well
Notable Features
High tannin content, prominent medullary rays creating visible flecks when quarter-sawn, closed cellular structure preventing liquid penetration
