White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1,360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable; highly resistant to rot, decay, and insect attack due to tyloses blocking pore cavities
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Grain Pattern
Straight, coarse grain with visible medullary ray flecks and large prominent pore structures indicative of flat-sawn to rift-sawn oak
Color & Appearance
Light to medium tan color with beige and olive-brown undertones; darkens slightly to a rich golden amber with age and exposure to light
Hardness (Janka)
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable; highly resistant to rot, decay, and insect attack due to tyloses blocking pore cavities
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.00 to $10.00 per board foot depending on grade, width, and regional availability
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern, recently planed board or raw lumber sample (under 5 years old)
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN Status); widely available, sustainably harvested, and available with FSC certification
Common Uses
Furniture, hardwood flooring, cabinetry, barrel coopering (wine and whiskey), boat building, interior trim, and architectural millwork
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Good workability with hand and power tools; glues, stains, and finishes well, though high density requires sharp tools to prevent burn marks
Finish Recommendations
Pre-seal with a grain filler for smooth finishes; accepts oil-based polyurethanes, wiping oils, shellac, and lacquers exceptionally well
Notable Features
Contains high tannin levels that react with iron/steel causing blue-black discoloration when wet; distinct mild oak scent when worked
