White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with prominent, coarse open pores visible on the surface, typical of ring-porous hardwoods.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish or olive cast; lighter sapwood. Darkens slightly to a rich amber tone with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot depending on grade and kiln-drying.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately seasoned lumber, roughly 1 to 5 years since milling, showing minor surface oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern status on the IUCN Red List; widely available and sustainably harvested in North America.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, barrels, and timber framing.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally works well with both hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutters due to density. Good gluing, nailing, and screwing properties, but pre-boring is recommended.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, oils, and varnishes very well. Water-based finishes prevent excessive ambering if a natural look is desired.
Notable Features
Contains tyloses in the pores which make it water-resistant. High tannin content, which reacts with iron to cause staining.
