Sycamore (American Sycamore) — Platanus occidentalis

Sycamore (American Sycamore)

Platanus occidentalis · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern and central North America
Hardness
770 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture

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Grain Pattern

Interlocked grain, highly distinctive prominent broad medullary rays producing a characteristic lace-like or freckled figure when quarter-sawn

Color & Appearance

Heartwood is light to medium reddish brown; sapwood is pale white to yellow-white with distinct boundaries; low natural luster

Hardness (Janka)

770 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Moderate, typically $2.00 to $4.00 per board foot in lumber form

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Freshly cut to recently harvested round log section, approximately 1 to 3 years old based on the presence of intact bark and lichen

Common Uses

Veneer, plywood, interior parts of furniture, boxes, crates, butcher blocks, and occasionally turning

Geographic Origin

Eastern and central North America

Workability

Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though the interlocked grain can cause tearing during planing; glues, stains, and finishes well

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, oils, and varnishes well with proper sanding; water-based or oil-based polyurethanes provide durable protection for interior applications

Notable Features

Distinctive mottled, smooth, exfoliating bark on living trees; exceptionally wide wood rays; difficult to split due to interlocked grain

Learn more about Sycamore (American Sycamore) in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 15, 2026