Sycamore (American Sycamore)
Platanus occidentalis · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and central North America
- Hardness
- 770 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture
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Grain Pattern
Interlocked grain, highly distinctive prominent broad medullary rays producing a characteristic lace-like or freckled figure when quarter-sawn
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is light to medium reddish brown; sapwood is pale white to yellow-white with distinct boundaries; low natural luster
Hardness (Janka)
770 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderate, typically $2.00 to $4.00 per board foot in lumber form
- Wood Age Estimate
- Freshly cut to recently harvested round log section, approximately 1 to 3 years old based on the presence of intact bark and lichen
- Sustainability Status
- Least concern, abundant and widely distributed across its native range with good sustainability
Common Uses
Veneer, plywood, interior parts of furniture, boxes, crates, butcher blocks, and occasionally turning
Geographic Origin
Eastern and central North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though the interlocked grain can cause tearing during planing; glues, stains, and finishes well
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, and varnishes well with proper sanding; water-based or oil-based polyurethanes provide durable protection for interior applications
Notable Features
Distinctive mottled, smooth, exfoliating bark on living trees; exceptionally wide wood rays; difficult to split due to interlocked grain
