White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot and fungal decay due to closed cellular structure (tylose).
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with distinct growth rings visible on the end grain, ring-porous structure.
Color & Appearance
Light brown to dark brown heartwood with a lighter whitish-brown sapwood. Moderate natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot and fungal decay due to closed cellular structure (tylose).
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot for standard lumber grades.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated tree age of 40 to 60 years based on ring count visibility and log diameter.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices or IUCN Red List. Abundant and sustainably managed in North America.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, outdoor decking, and cooperage (barrels).
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally works well with hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutting edges. Glues, stains, and finishes well, but high tannin content can react with iron.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane, varnish, or penetrating oils work very well. Water-based finishes may cause tannin bleed if not sealed properly.
Notable Features
Contains tyloses that plug the pores, making the wood water-resistant and suitable for liquid storage. High tannin content.
