White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Durable, excellent resistance to rot and fungal decay due to closed cellular structure (tyloses).
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with distinct growth rings visible on the end grain and cathedral patterns on the face grain.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish cast, and paler sapwood. Low to moderate natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable, excellent resistance to rot and fungal decay due to closed cellular structure (tyloses).
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 - $8.00 per board foot depending on grade and thickness
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively recently milled lumber, showing typical initial drying checks on the end grain.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and generally considered of least concern by the IUCN, widely available with good forest management practices.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, cooperage (barrels), and heavy timber construction.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally works well with both hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutting edges due to high density and abrasive mineral content. Glues, stains, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts a wide range of finishes including oils, polyurethane, lacquer, and varnish. Pre-stain conditioner may be used for even color absorption.
Notable Features
Contains tyloses in the pores which make the heartwood water-resistant, high tannin content which can react with iron to cause staining.
